<complexity> A set or property of computational search problems. A problem is NP-hard if solving it in polynomial time would make it possible to solve all problems in class NP in polynomial time.
Some NP-hard problems are also in NP (these are called "NP-complete"), some are not. If you could reduce an NP problem to an NP-hard problem and then solve it in polynomial time, you could solve all NP problems.
See also computational complexity.
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(1995-04-10)
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Nearby terms: np « NPC « NP-complete « NP-hard » NPL » NPPL » N-Prolog
